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Mostrando las entradas de abril, 2023

Relative Clauses

  We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.  • I bought a new car. It is very fast. → I bought a new car that is very fast .  • She lives in New York. She likes living in New York. → She lives in New York, which she likes . A  defining relative clause  tells which noun we are talking about: I like the woman who lives next door. (If I don't say 'who lives next door', then we don't know which woman I mean). A  non-defining relative clause  gives us extra information about something. We don't need this information to understand the sentence. I live in London, which has some fantastic parks. (Everybody knows where London is, so 'which has some fantastic parks' is extra information). 1: The relative pronoun is the subject: We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for things. We can use 'that' for people or things. For examp...

The Causative Verbs

  We use a causative verb when we want to talk about something that someone else did for us or for another person. It means that the subject caused the action to happen, but didn't do it themselves. Maybe they paid, or asked, or persuaded the other person to do it. For example, we can say: I cleaned my house. (This means I cleaned it myself). If I paid someone to clean it, of course I can say: A cleaner cleaned my house. But, another way is to use a causative construction. So I can also say: I had my house cleaned. Have + object + past participle (have something done) We usually use 'ha ve someth ing done' when we are talking about paying someone to do something for us. It's often used for services. The form is 'subject + have + object + past participle'. I had my car washed. John will have his house painted. Get + object + past participle (get something done) We can also use 'subject + get + object + past participle'. This has the same meaning as 'h...